What is ayurveda

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Peaceful, committed atmosphere for physical, mental and spiritual wellbeing

What is Ayurveda?

Ayurveda – the science of life

Ayurveda is the ancient Indian science of life. Much more than a system of medicines for ailments, it consists of a body of wisdom designed to help people stay healthy while living their life to its full potential.

Ayurvedic philosophy holds that the mind and the body are fundamentally connected, and that nothing has more power to heal than the mind. Ayurveda teaches us how to connect with and balance the life force within.

The essence of Ayurveda is a way of life, a holistic approach to health and well-being.  It is an ancient system of rejuvenation of both the body and mind.

Ayurveda is considered to be the sister science of yoga, and as we are also a Yoga Centre, we are well-placed to provide you with an overall program for your overall health and well-being.

Disease is born when the mind is constantly in flux between the past and the future, causing stress, anxiety and depression.  Ayurveda and yoga therapy help to bring the mind back to the present into a calm state, where healing can naturally occur.

The treatments that we offer are based on Ayurveda’s holistic views of the body, which covers lifestyle issues, diet, mental attitudes and a person’s individual constitution.  According to Ayurveda, your constitution is determined by your body type, or dosha.

There are three types of doshas – vatapitta and kapha, and it is the way in which they are combined in each individual that makes a person unique.  Our trained therapists can help to analyse your body type and determine appropriate treatments according to this.

Want to know your own constitution?  Read our next section on Self-diagnosis.

Self-diagnosis
  1. Determining your body type In order to determine your body-type you first need to understand the doshas. The universe and all its components are made up of a combination of the five great elements, or five states of matter:  earth, water, fire, air and space.  The Tridosha, or three energies, are made up of these five elements, and are an indication of the constitution of each person’s body type.  The table below shows the properties, functions and locations:  vatapitta and kapha.  Every person is a combination of these three energies, with one being predominant.  The purpose of this table is to create an awareness and understanding the Ayurveda point of view of one’s fundamental health.

    Vata (air + space)Pitta (fire + water)Kapha (water + earth)
    Properties:  dry, light, cold, rough, subtle, minute, movingProperties:  slightly oily, light, hot, penetrating, unpleasant odour, spreading nature, liquidProperties:  oily, heavy, cold, slow acting, slimy, firm, smooth
    Physical functions:  motion, breathing, natural urges, speech, tissue transformation, senses, secretions and excretions, blood circulation, pulsation, nervous system.Physical functions:  digestion, metabolism, hormones, enzymes, vision, hunger, thirst, colour complexion, temperaturePhysical functions:  solid body structure, organ coating, lubrication, strength, potency
    Mental functions:  fear, anxiety, impulses, pain, enthusiasm, alertnessMental functions:  thinking, intelligence, understanding, perception, desire, courage, bravery, angerMental functions:  enthusiasm, forbearance, sexual urges, forgiveness, attachment, courage, passion, stability, greed
    Primary locations:  intestines and lower bodyPrimary locations:  navel and stomach areaPrimary locations:  chest, head and neck area (above the heart)

    Your inherent nature (prakriti) – You are unique! The Tridosha make up one’s constitution, or prakriti (inherent nature), which determines how to accept, process and absorb the food we eat, as well as how to respond to the environment around us.  Each individual physical and mental body is determined by the relative proportions of the three doshas at the time of fertilization.  When the embryo is formed, the constitution is determined. Unique constitutions mean that each person is different in their own way.  This is why a diet programme can work well for some and not at all for others; why some people get ill during certain seasons while others do not; why some eat a little and gain weight while others eat a lot and do not gain any; why some get tired after little physical work whereas others seem to be endowed with an inexhaustible store of energy; and so on. According to Ayurveda there are seven main constitutions with one or more predominant doshas:

    1. Vata predominant
    2. Pitta predominant
    3. Kapha predominant
    4. Vata-pitta predominant
    5. Pitta-kapha predominant
    6. Kapha-vata predominant
    7. Vata-pitta-kapha in equal balance (a rare occurrence).

    Understand your prakriti Below is a list of the physical and mental traits of each dosha.

    TRAITSVataPittaKapha
    PHYSICAL TRAITS   
    Body frame/typeThin, leanMedium, athleticLarge, stocky
    HairCurly, dry, thickStraight, grey, baldSilky, thick, oily
    EyesSmall, unsteadySharp, reddishLarge, oval, clear
    LipsThin, dry, crackedPink, medium, softFull, smooth
    SkinThin, dry, rough, coldSmooth and warmNormal, cool
    Body TemperatureCold when touchedHot when touchedNorma, cool
    WeightLose easy, gain hardSteady, slow changeGain easy, lose hard
    HungerUnpredictableStrong every 4 hoursRegular
    CravingsCaffeine, sugarSpicy, intense foodsIce cream, cheese
    Digestion/eliminationRegular constipationRare constipationSlow, steady, regular
    SleepLight, restlessSleep well 7-8 hoursDeep, hard to wake
    ExerciseRun, dance, moveCompetitive sportsMild, gentle
    SweatHard to sweatSweat easilyRegular
    MovementQuick, light stepAverage, strong stepSlow, steady steps
    MENTAL TRAITS   
    TemperamentLively, enthusiasticMotivated, intenseRelaxed, accepting
    LearningBreadth over depthAnalytical, in-depthCommon topics
    MemoryQuick grasp and lossSharp, clearSlow grasp, not lost
    WorkIndependent/creativeLeads, likes to be bossEmployee, guided
    ProjectsRarely completedSets goals, executesTake time, completed
    Emotion under stressAnxiety, fear, worryAngry, irritable, jealousLaziness, withdrawal
    Decision-makingDifficult, overthinkingQuick, confidentAfter contemplation
    CommunicationFast talkerDirect, persuasiveCalm, deep voice
    LifestyleUnattached, mobileBusy, well-structuredRoutine, constant
    WeatherDislikes cold, winterDislike heat, humidityDislikes cool, rain
    Faith and beliefsEver changeableStrong, extremistStable/set in stone
    Interest/motivationArt, travel, experienceSport, business, politicsComfort, family, food

    So, after having read this table

    WHAT IS YOUR CONSTITUTION?

Example of the daily schedule
  1. This schedule is a sample only and is subject to modifications according to individual circumstances and other conditions.

    7:30 am – 9:30 amHatha yoga – asana, pranayama, samyak kriya, yoga nidra and meditation practices
    9:30 am – 10:00 amBreakfast in silence
    10:00 am – 12:00 pmAyurveda cooking class
    12:30 pm – 1:30 pmLunch
    1:30 pm – 6:45 pmFree time/rest/conscious walk/bathing in Ganga etc.
    6:45 pm – 7:30 pmDinner
    7:30 pm – 8:00 pmRest/free time
    8:00 pm – 9:00 pmKirtan/satsang/silent meditation

What do we offer in Ayurveda?​

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